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Venture To Africa

Blog and general information

Covid 19 Tests - which is which?

13/4/2021

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Covid-19 Travel issues have added a new set of terms for all of us in Tourism… here is some useful information

PCR test = polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This test is performed to detect genetic material from a specific organism, in this case, a virus. The test detects the presence of a virus if you are infected at the time of the test. This is considered the best test for detecting Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2, and its variants). The virus can be detected within days of infection, even in people who have no symptoms. The test can be done in a clinic or hospital. They are also often available on a ''drive-through'' basis in many countries.

Turnaround time is generally in the 2-3 day range but results can be obtained in as little as 24 hours.

This test uses a swab to take a sample from a person’s nose or throat.

A negative PCR test is needed for entry into most countries. Generally you need a certificate that is valid within 72 hours prior to travel (in some cases, 48 hours). This needs to be printed out and available to show at the airport both when checking-in and upon arrival at your destination.

All travellers are responsible for the cost of the PCR test.


Rapid Antigen Test = identifies people who are currently infected with the coronavirus. It may be used as a quick test to detect active infections. Antigen tests can identify the virus in the nose and throat secretions. It does this by looking for proteins from the virus (as opposed to the diagnostic test, which looks for genetic material). This test can be done in a clinic, hospital or at an Airport.

Turnaround time for results is usually very quick and in some cases, results can be reported within 15 minutes.

The specimen is collected with a swab that reaches less than 2.5 cm (1 inch) inside the nose.

In some cases these are being requested upon arrival, as an additional precaution (for instance in Botswana, where the test is free).
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    Janice Campbell has been involved in planning and arranging African Safaris for over 28 years

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Website by Campbell's African Safari Ventures (Pty) Ltd, 2012/155386/07; T/A Venture To Africa (www.venture-to-africa.com)
  • Home
  • Destinations
    • Botswana >
      • Botswana Safari Areas >
        • Okavango Delta
        • Chobe National Park
        • Zambia Safari Areas >
          • South Luangwa
          • Kafue National Park
          • Livingstone
        • Lower Zambezi
        • Kalahari and surrounds
      • Botswana Safari Suggestions
      • Botswana Accommodation >
        • Okavango Lodges
        • Chobe Lodges
        • Kalahari Lodges
    • Zambia >
      • Zambia Safari Suggestions
      • Zambia Accommodation >
        • Luangwa Lodges
        • Luangwa Bush Camps
        • Lower Zambezi Lodges
        • Kafue Lodges
        • Livingstone Accommodation
    • Zimbabwe >
      • Zimbabwe Safari Areas >
        • Hwange National Park
        • Mana Pools
        • Matusadona
        • Victoria Falls
      • Zimbabwe Safari Suggestions
      • Zimbabwe Accommodation >
        • Hwange Lodges
        • Mana Pools Lodges
        • Matusadona Lodges
        • Victoria Falls Accommodation
    • Mozambique >
      • Mozambique Holiday Areas >
        • Bazaruto Archipelago
        • Quirimbas Archipelago
        • Coastal Areas
      • Mozambique Accommodation >
        • Bazaruto Lodges
        • Quirimbas Lodges
        • Coastal Lodges
    • South Africa >
      • South Africa Areas to Visit >
        • Safari Areas >
          • Kruger National Park
          • Sabi Sands
          • Kapama Game Reserve
          • Thornybush Game Reserve
          • Balule Game Reserve
          • Timbavati Nature Reserve
        • Cape Town
        • Johannesburg
      • South Africa Safari Suggestions
      • South Africa Accommodation >
        • Cape Town Accommodation
        • Johannesburg Accommodation
    • Namibia
  • Safari Specials
    • SADC residents >
      • SADC Botswana Specials
      • SADC Zambia Specials
      • SADC Zimbabwe Specials
      • SADC Mozambique Specials
      • SADC South Africa Specials
      • SADC Namibia Specials
    • Botswana Specials
    • Zambia Specials
    • Zimbabwe Specials
    • Mozambique Specials
    • South Africa Specials
    • Namibia Specials
  • Unique Experiences
    • Horseback Safaris >
      • African Horseback Safaris
      • Limpopo Horse Safaris
      • Horizon Horseback
    • Luxury Trains >
      • Rovos Rail
      • The Blue Train
    • Birding Southern Africa
    • Chobe Houseboats
    • Hot Air Ballooning
  • F A Q
    • What is a Safari?
    • Planning a Safari
    • How Safe is a Safari?
    • Safari Bucket List
    • Best time for Victoria Falls?
    • Worried about Malaria?
    • Lodge or Camp?
    • What is a Charter Flight?
    • Packing for your Safari
    • Photography?
    • Car Rental?
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Testimonials
    • Testimonials 2022
    • Testimonials 2021
    • Testimonials 2020
    • Testimonials 2019
    • Testimonials 2018
    • Testimonials 2017
    • Testimonials 2016
    • Testimonials 2015
    • Testimonials 2014
    • Testimonials 2013
    • Testimonials 2012
    • Testimonials 2011
    • Guest Gallery
  • Blog
  • Map